Annuity FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions
What are the advantages of an annuity?
- Tax-deferred interest accumulation. The interest earned on
an annuity premium is not subject to current taxation until it's
withdrawn from the Contract. This allows for a potentially greater
cash buildup than if income taxes were payable on accumulating
interest as earned.
- Competitive current interest. Current annuity interest rates
generally are competitive with those from other fixed-interest
vehicles.
- Safety/guarantees. The value of your annuity is backed by the
assets of the insurance company. And all fixed annuities offer
a minimum interest rate guarantee.
Are there any annual fees or up-front charges?
There are no annual fees or up-front charges for a fixed annuity
— 100% of your money goes to work earning interest for you.
Variable annuities, however, frequently have higher fees than other
investments. Be sure to check your prospectus.
Are there penalties for early withdrawal?
An annuity is intended to be a long-term, tax deferred investment
tool designed for retirement purposes. Earnings are taxable as ordinary
income when withdrawn and, if taken prior to age 59 1/2, may be
subject to a 10% federal tax penalty. Withdrawals may be subject
to withdrawal charges and an excess interest adjustment. During
the withdrawal charge period, the annuity's cash value may be worth
less that the principal allocation. Also, the insurance company
may impose a penalty, called a surrender charge, if you receive
disbursements early, prior to the end of the surrender charge schedule
defined in your contract.
Can I take out any amount from my annuity without paying
the surrender charge?
Most annuities allow you to receive up to 10% annually without having
to pay the insurance company's early surrender charge. You will
still have to pay your normal income taxes on the earnings portion
of the amount you receive. And, if you're under age 59½,
you'll pay a 10% federal tax penalty on the interest taken out.
Is an annuity life insurance?
No. Even though annuities are issued by life insurance
companies, they are not life insurance. They are contracts between
the purchaser of the annuity and the issuing insurance company.
Are annuities insured by the FDIC?
No. Even though annuities are often sold through banking organizations,
they are not insured by the FDIC or any federal government agency.
They are not deposits of or guaranteed by any bank.
Are annuity contributions tax-deductible?
It depends on whether the annuity is qualified or non-qualified.
Both are tax-deferred. A non-qualified annuity is purchased with
after-tax dollars. This allows you to defer paying income taxes
on the earned interest from the annuity until you take the money
out. When purchased for an IRA or other qualified retirement plan,
the contributions to the annuity may be tax-deductible as well as
tax-deferred.
How much money can I put in to an annuity?
There is generally a minimum requirement, typically $1,000 to $5,000,
but you can set aside unlimited amounts in one annuity or any number
of different annuities.
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